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Monthly Archives
July 28, 2004
Posted by Britton
In a new "Manifesto for Marketing" that appears in CMO Magazine, Mohanbir Sawhney argues that customer insight is the key to marketing credibility.
"Marketers often complain about the lack of authority and lack of influence over their colleagues in engineering, operations or finance," he writes. "The simple fact isnobody will give you a seat at the table; you have to earn it. And the best way to gain power is through knowing your customers better than anyone else in the organization."
Rather than trying to reposition their work as valuable, marketing leaders can demonstrate the value they provide by bringing customer intelligence into planning and operational activities throughout the organization. "Customer expertise will provide marketers with the courage of conviction they need to promote their point of view to other parts of the organization," he continues. "Remember that you cannot outsource customer understanding to market research vendors. You have to get in front of customers and get inside their lives."
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July 23, 2004
Posted by Britton
Image consultants and advertising agencies like to tell us about the extraordinary power of the brand. Back when the stock market was flying, they even conjured up fantastic models to link brand value to share price. Well, the thrill is gone, baby. 
There's a fascinating piece in the New York Times talking about how AT&T -- once the gold standard of telecom brands -- has become the brand from hell. I was particularly struck by the point that brand -- in the case of Smith-Corona, Polaroid and Xerox -- can actually lock in your identity with buyers and make it harder to adapt to changing circumstances. Call it the brand builder's dilemma.
Anyway, brand was supposed to be a shield, enabling companies to drive up the price of their products and stave off competition. Not anymore. One hopes these insights will factor into future marketing decisions, particularly as Chief Marketing Officers contemplate relative investments in brand vs. customer equity. That said, I notice that AT&T is retreating to the corporate market, where it believes "the customer" is at least knowable. Their loss. The telecom consumer also is knowable. You just have to make the effort.
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July 20, 2004
Posted by Britton
Last week, we saw just how powerful customer intelligence can be. When Harrahs Entertainment Inc. announced it was buying Caesars Entertainment Inc. for about $5.2 billion in cash and stock, it demonstrated how customer insight could be turned into market might.
Indeed, it exceeds last months high-profile MGM Mirage merger with Mandalay Resort Group to create the largest gambling company in the world. As we have reported here , Harrah's has done a masterful job of analyzing and acting on customer information to generate unmatched profitability.
Harrahs Entertainment operates riverboat casinos as well as 28 casinos in 13 states under the Harrahs and Showboat names. Caesars has 28 properties around the globe, including Caesars Palace and Ballys Las Vegas. This acquisition will solidify Harrahs position as the pre-eminent distributor of casino entertainment, said Gary Loveman, Harrahs Entertainment president and chief executive.
Caesars led the industry in 2003 with $4.17 billion revenue, slightly ahead of Harrahs $4.13 billion. Yet Harrah's $46 million profit was six times greater.
In years past, Harrahs has launched a set of loyalty programs known as Total Gold and Total Rewards enabling it to provide deeply personal service to customers and track their behavior in extremely sophisticated ways. In fact, it can track individual casino and hotel guests across all of its properties. This enables the organization to actively monitor individual levels of play (and other activities), analyze preferences and interests, assess lifetime customer values, and provide personal offers or services based on what has been learned.
Through such efforts, Harrahs found that 26% of all customers generated 82% of overall revenue. However, it also learned that its most profitable customers are not necessarily the high rollers to which all the other casinos attentively cater. They turned out to be former teachers, doctors, bankers and machinists middle aged and senior adults with discretionary time and income who enjoyed playing slot machines.
Customer intelligence -- and the ability to act on it -- has enabled Harrah's to truly conquer the Vegas strip.
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July 13, 2004
Posted by Britton
Reaching New Levels of Performance. In the current economy, one expects resources to be managed with increasing care and investments to generate clear returns. No reason those expectations should not remain as we enter a more interconnected economy. The challenge lies in measuring performance to realize increasingly impressive levels of profitability and growth. Fortunately, we are seeing important advances in this regard. 
In the front office, weve seen an evolution. Twenty years ago, companies became ever more focused on achieving high customer satisfaction levels. Ten years ago, we placed more and more attention on customer loyalty realizing that it was not enough to satisfy a customer if that customer would ultimately defect to a competitor. More recently, companies have realized that a customer must not only be loyal, but profitable as well. Instead of merely measuring organizational profitability, they are taking profitability measures down to the level of the individual client. This enables companies to differentiate their customers based on profitability and potential, ensuring that their best customers are managed with appropriate levels of care and attention.
Companies have also begun to think differently about the promises they make. In conventional terms, supply chain planners have thought in terms of Available-to-Promise (ATP), which revolves around whether customer needs can be met with ones own existing inventories, and Capable-to-Promise (CTP), which is based on an assessment of production capacity, scheduling and the availability of supplier stocks. Now, companies are beginning to think in terms of a new metric, Profitable-to-Promise (PTP). They have launched projects and initiatives to better determine the profitability of their customer promises. As Steve Baker, director of research for the ARC Advisory Group, explains, The question should not be can we meet the customers requirements? But rather, should we? How profitable is this customer? How profitable will this order be?
These are the measures that matter. These are the performance metrics that allow companies to determine whether they are investing their limited resources in the most productive way possible. They allow them to perform critical analysis often determining how the ubiquitous 80/20 rule applies. Which 20% of our customers account for 80% of our profit and opportunity? Which 20% of our supplier base is generating 80% of our related gains in profitability?
As companies invest in new business intelligence capabilities that enable them to make these types of strategic and operational assessments, they are discovering the interdependence of the front office and the back office, the demand chain and the supply chain, internal operations and external relationships. By analyzing the value of these interconnections, companies are able to strengthen customer relationships, extend organizational capabilities and enhance performance in profoundly new ways.
But the objective of new performance management solutions is not merely to create better plans and projections. In fact, companies are increasingly moving beyond static planning to focus on agility and responsiveness. In the real-time world, companies must anticipate and adapt, detect early warning signals and seize emerging opportunities, says Stowe Boyd, a Corante contributor and prominent expert on real-time business strategies and managing director of A Working Model. They must act with immediacy and intelligence.
The truly interconnected company will be a highly differentiated and profitable one. It will understand the new dynamics of the era and capitalize on them to great effect.
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Posted by Britton
Leveraged Growth. At a time of heavy competition and cost pressures, its critical that companies manage their resources with tremendous precision. They must be able to handle their finances with great skill, actively assess stocks and inventories, and carefully manage their production resources. Efficiency rules. Productivity gains are highly sought. Companies are now trying to leverage their internal capabilities to do more with less and meet the heavy demands of their customers.
But they are increasingly finding that they cannot excel without clearly defining their core competencies and they cannot meet the full range of customer needs without partners and alliances. In other words, they must be focused and they must be collaborative. Customers expect world-class offerings and they expect full and integrated solutions. It is more than one company can handle on its own.
What seems apparent is that companies must better determine where their key strengths and capabilities lie. By focusing on these core competencies, they determine how best to invest their time, attention and resources. What often keeps them from doing so is the awareness that they cannot meet certain customer needs if they are too focused. Rather than trying to take on these peripheral responsibilities, they should be collaborating with partners who can take them on more productively. In this fashion, they can embrace a more profitable and differentiated approach to business development.
John Hagel, business consultant and author of Out of the Box, calls this approach leveraged growth. It is the ability to mobilize resources, capabilities and assets on ones own behalf without assuming ownership of them. It enables companies to magnify the value of their own assets and those of others in an agile, focused and collaborative way. It has the potential to reduce risks associated with fixed assets and rigid capabilities, while expanding the dimension of service that one can provide to a customer. This approach begins with the realization that ownership of business assets is not always necessary to support growth, states Hagel.
In order to extend their capabilities in this fashion, companies must build powerful relationships and connections with the partners, suppliers and service providers they will depend on to deliver a wider range of customer value. They must be able to interact and transact with these partners in the value network in an automated fashion, while enabling their people to take on increasingly skilled and value-adding roles.
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July 09, 2004
Posted by Britton
Customer Insight. As companies become increasingly knowledgeable about their customers, the ability to facilitate their decisions, address their needs and ensure their success expands enormously. Truly customer-focused companies concentrate on building loyal customer relationships, generating growth by selling more products and services to their existing customers. 
Customer intimacy is a key differentiator. Deep relationships enable companies to provide new and powerful levels of customer care. If they invest in existing relationships, they learn more about their customers their preferences, priorities, challenges and opportunities than any competitor can know. If they act on this knowledge, they can provide sophisticated customer solutions that no competitor can match.
Central to these efforts is the ability to manage customer relationships in powerful ways. Companies must build in-depth profiles that capture key information about their customers. This allows them to track opportunities and more actively influence demand. They must enable their front office professionals in sales, service and other areas to share this information in order to provide one face to the customer. They must be able to manage their customers effectively through multiple channels through a sales force, call center, web site or a retail outlet. They also must be able to manage the relationships with their channel partners be they resellers, distributors or retailers. These partners will have a vital link to the final customer; its critical to support their success in order to ensure ones own.
Finally, its important to invest in building customer insight. This is the analysis that a company generates with regard to its customers, discovering which ones are most profitable and promising so that it can devote particular resources to them. By interacting with customers, one also gains a deeper understanding of their unmet demands and opportunities. As Don Peppers, co-author of the best-sellers The One to One Future and The One to One Enterprise, explains: The only thing that prevents you from being reduced to a commodity is the insight you have into the actual needs of a customer insight your competitor may not have and will not be able to act on.
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July 07, 2004
Posted by Britton
Earlier this year, Yankelovich Partners released a report demonstrating just how tired consumers have become with regard to the assault of marketing messages and interruptions. 
In Yankelovich's survey, 60% of respondents said that their opinion of marketing and advertising has become more negative in recent years and 61% think it has "gotten out of control." In fact, 70% said they "tune out advertising more than they did a just a few years ago."
What is Yankelovich's proposed solution? Precision, Relevance and Reciprocity.
The group is promoting precision in terms of ensuring that the right people are being reached. It encourages marketing groups to ensure the messages they present are relevant to the targeted audience. And finally, Yankelovich advises marketers to compensate consumers for their time and attention.
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July 02, 2004
Posted by Britton
Miller Heiman, the Reno-based provider of sales force development resources, found that talent and customer insight are seen as increasingly critical to success in a new study of 2,300 sales professionals.
The study found that the greatest difficulties in sales effectiveness are an inadequate process for replicating the talents of top performers, an inability to generate new prospects and a failure to effectively sell new products and services. Some organizations are meeting [these challenges] by fundamentally changing how they view customers, according to the report. To do so requires sales leaders to really understand how customers think. The best sales organizations in the world are creating value for their customers, rather than articulating what they believe the value to be.
When asked to state the most significant strategies, or drivers, of sales force effectiveness, respondents overwhelmingly ranked having the right talent as the number one driver influencing the overall effectiveness and productivity of a sales organization, according to the study.
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